Useful Stuff

Absorbance is calculated by taking the logarithmic ratio of the transmittance and is unitless. Consequently, one must define what base the logarithmic operation is performed in: “base-e” or base-10”. The former is know as the “natural” or “Naperian” logarithm (ln) while the latter is referred to as decadic logarithm (log). Transmittance is defined as follows:

Transmittance = T = I/I0,

where I and I0 correspond to the incident radiation after and before passing through the sample, respectively. Absorbance is defined as follows:

Absorbance = A = -log10(T)

or

Absorbance = A = -ln(T)

Note that all IRVaporWare Absorbance data was calculated in “base-10” and needs to be multiplied by ln(10) to convert to naperian units.

Conversion between Absorbance to other common units are as follows:

To convert to units ofMultiply IRVaporWare data by
mole μmole-1 m-11
torr-1 cm-113.15789
atm-1 m-1106
cm2 molecule-14.03328×10-16
Decadic or log-10 conversion
To convert to units ofMultiply IRVaporWare data by
mole μmole-1 m-12.30259
torr-1 cm-130.29716
atm-1 m-12.30259×106
cm2 molecule-19.28697×10-16
Naperian or ln conversion

Some useful physical constants:

Loschmidt number = n0 = 2.6867773×1025 molecules m-3 (1 atm, 273.15 K)

1 atm = 101.325 KPa

Molar gas constant = R = 8.314 472 J mole-1 K-1

Avegadro’s constant =  NA = 6.022 1415 x 1023 molecules mole-1